Tuesday, June 14, 2005

Nazis wanted to deport Jews to Soviet Union before World War II

MosNews:

A document found in a Moscow archive suggests that the Soviet leadership may have rejected a Nazi German proposal to deport Jews from German-occupied territories to the Soviet Union in 1940.

A Russian historian working in Germany has published an article in the Sueddeutsche Zeitung newspaper describing a letter he said he obtained that raised the possibility of Germany resettling Jews in Ukraine and Siberia.

The historian, Pavel Polian, said the letter, dated Feb. 9, 1940, was written by Yevgeny Chekmenyov, a Soviet official in charge of resettlement, and addressed to then Soviet Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov.

The letter discusses a German proposal made to the Moscow government to move more than 2 million Jews from Poland, Austria and Czechoslovakia to the Soviet Union.

Polian believes it was written by Adolf Eichmann and Alois Brunner who were in charge of Nazi Germany’s Jewish emigration centers in Berlin and Vienna.

Germany and the Soviet Union had a non-aggression pact at the time. But the Soviet leadership apparently rejected almost immediately the idea of accepting more than 2 million Jews from German-occupied countries, according to Polian.

“We cannot take these Jews. We have an awful lot of our own already,” Chekmenyov wrote in the letter to Molotov. He closed his letter by saying: “I would appreciate your guidance.”

The possible deportation of Jews to the Soviet Union was one option mulled by the German government seeking to find a territorial solution to what the Nazis referred to as the “Jewish question”.

During the late 1930s and early 1940s Nazi officials had also proposed other ways of evicting Jews from Europe, such as deporting them en masse to the island of Madagascar.

Fascinating if true.

2 Comments:

At 4:28 AM, Anonymous Anonymous said...

I thought it was Madagascar:

http://history1900s.about.com/library/holocaust/aa071299.htm

 
At 9:36 AM, Blogger Adam Lawson said...

It seems that Madagascar was Plan B. After all, it would be a lot easier to transport people from Germany to the Soviet Union than to Madagascar.

 

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